北语23春《英语国家概况（I）》作业4[正确答案]

北语23春《英语国家概况（I）》作业4[正确答案]单选题答案

23春《英语国家概况（I）》作业4

试卷总分:100  得分:100

一、单选题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)

1.New Zealand＇s three largest ethnic groups in terms of population are ____________.

正确答案：D

A.New Zealanders with European ancestry, Chinese and Maori

正确答案：D

B.Maori, Indian and people from the Pacific Islands

正确答案：B

C.New Zealanders with European ancestry, Maori and people from the Pacific Islands

正确答案：B

D.People from the Pacific Islands, Maori and Chinese

正确选项:--------

 

2.Which of the following is not true about Britain?

A.It used to be an imperial country in the world

正确选项:--------

B.It plays an active role as a member of European Union

C.It is a relatively wealthy and developed country

正确答案：D

D.It used to be one of the superpowers in the world.

正确答案：C

 

3.Why has Australia always been a continent with few people?

A.Because Australia is too far away from Europe

B.Because Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the world's continents

正确答案：D

C.Because Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seas

正确选项:--------

D.Because most of the continent is hot and dry

正确选项:--------

 

4.British colonial expansion began with ______.

A.the establishment of the British East India Company in 1600

正确答案：A

B.the settlement of the Dutch East India Company at Cape Town in 1652

正确选项:--------

C.the occupation of Chinese Hong Kong in 1841

D.the colonization of Newfoundland in 1583

正确答案：C

 

5.Two of the most famous literary works of the late 17th century were _ .

A.Hamlet and Paradise Lost

随机答案：ABCD

正确答案：B

B.Pilgrim s Progress and Paradise Lost

C.Paradise Lost and Shepherd's Calendar

正确答案：D

D.Romeo and Juliet and Shepherd's Calendar

随机答案：ABCD

 

6.Australia is divided into three geological parts. They are:__________.

正确选项:--------

A.the Great Dividing Range, NSW, and Tasmania

正确答案：D

正确答案：C

B.the Australian Alps, the Great Dividing Range and Western Australia

正确答案：C

C.Northern Territory, South Australia and Tasmania

D.the Great Western Plateau, the Central Eastern Lowlands and the Eastern Highlands

正确选项:--------

 

7.In Britain, the First Civil War was fought between the Roundheads who were the parliamentary soldiers led by（　　）, and the Cavaliers who were King Charles’s supporters.

随机答案：ABCD

A.John Lilburne

B.Oliver Cromwell

C.Prince Rupert

D.William Joyce

正确答案：B

 

8.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is quite well-known in the world for_______.

正确答案：C

A.its most famous landmark, the "Giant's Causeway"

正确答案：A

B.its rich cultural life

C.its low living standards

正确答案：A

D.its endless political problems

正确答案：B

 

9._____ can not be found in London.

正确答案：B

A.Teahouses

B.Galleries

C.Museums

D.Theatres

随机答案：ABCD

 

10.In the 1970s, oil was discovered in（　　　）, but the revenue from oil did not create an economic miracle for Britain.

随机答案：ABCD

A.the English Channel

B.the Irish Sea

C.the St. George Sea

D.the North Sea

随机答案：ABCD

 

北语23春《英语国家概况（I）》作业4[正确答案]多选题答案

二、判断题 (共 10 道试题,共 50 分)

11.The Australia, the senate of Parliament has the power to enact legislation.

 

12.The Parliament of Ireland is composed of two houses: the Dail and the Seanad or the Senate.

正确答案：A

 

13.The individual honored as “The Australia of the Year” is often a successful sporting hero.

正确答案：D

 

14.Northern Ireland is the smallest of the four nations, but is well-known in the world for its most famous landmark.

随机答案：ABCD

 

15.Australia was essentially unknown in the West until the 17th century.

 

16.In the early 15th century, the British took over the continent of Australia and declared it “terra nullius”.

正确答案：B

 

17.The most important single factor which influences British policy-makers is its history.

 

18.The Welsh keep their own language, Welsh. And all those Welsh-speakers are also fluent in English.

正确答案：C

 

19.It was believed before 1980s that the government should play the central role in the promotion and maintenance of the social prosperity.

正确答案：A

 

20.Manufacturing industry is an important part of the UK economy, accounting for 5% of the nation＇s wealth

正确答案：C

 

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